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How OCI’s Security Model differs from other Clouds

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) follows a security first approach that is different from many other cloud providers. In OCI, security is built into the platform from the beginning. 

When you create resources in OCI, they start in a secure state by default. For example: compute instances do not receive a public IP automatically, network access is blocked unless you explicitly allow it, and all storage is encrypted without requiring extra configuration. This design helps reduce common security mistakes caused by misconfiguration.

OCI also stands out because of its strong isolation model. It offers true bare metal servers where customers get full control of the hardware, and Oracle does not have access to customer memory. Even virtual machines are designed with strong tenant isolation. This is different from many other cloud platforms where workloads often share underlying infrastructure. Strong isolation reduces the attack surface and makes OCI a good choice for industries with strict security requirements.

Another important difference in OCI is the use of compartments. Compartments act as logical security boundaries that help organize and control access to resources. Instead of managing permissions individually for each resource, you can group resources into compartments such as development, testing, and production. Access policies are applied at the compartment level, making security management simpler and more consistent across environments.

OCI Identity and Access Management (IAM) uses a policy first model with very readable syntax. The policies clearly describe who can do what and where, which makes them easy to understand and audit. Compared to other cloud platforms, OCI IAM policies are easier to read and reduce the risk of granting more permissions than necessary.

Eg:

Allow group DevOps_Grp to manage instances in compartment Production;


Network security in OCI is in “deny by default”. No inbound traffic is allowed unless you explicitly permit it. Access is controlled using security lists or network security groups. If you want to allow SSH access to a compute instance, you must define a rule.

Eg:

Source CIDR: xxx.x.xxx.0/24

Protocol: TCP

Destination Port: 22

Action: Allow


Encryption is another area where OCI simplifies security. All data in OCI is encrypted at rest and in transit by default. This includes block storage, object storage, file storage, and backups. Customers who need more control can use OCI Vault to manage their own encryption keys.

In addition, OCI provides several built in security services at low or no extra cost. Services like Cloud Guard, Vulnerability Scanning, WAF and Security Zones help monitor risks, detect misconfigurations, and enforce security best practices automatically. In many other cloud platforms, similar services require additional licensing or additional setup.

Overall, Instead of expecting customers to design security from scratch, OCI provides a platform where security is already in place from day one. This makes OCI especially suitable for enterprise, regulated, and mission critical environments.

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